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PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

European Union

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
the European Union


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The President of the European Parliament oversees all the activities of the European Parliament and its constituent bodies. He or she presides over its plenary sittings and chairs the meetings of the Bureau and Conference of Presidents. He or she represents Parliament in all external relations, particularly international relations.

The Bureau is the regulatory body responsible for Parliament's budget and for administrative matters. It consists of the President, fourteen Vice-Presidents, and five Quaestors who are responsible for administrative matters relating directly to MEPs. All the members of the Bureau are elected for a period of 30 months, elections being held at the start of and midway through each five-year Parliamentary Term.

The Conference of Presidents is made up of the President of Parliament and the political group chairmen, and the body responsible for Parliament's political organisation.

Contents

List of Presidents of the European Parliament

Presidents of the Common Assembly, 1952–1958

Dates in office Name Group Country
1952–1954 Paul Henri Spaak Socialist Belgium
1954 Alcide De Gasperi
(died in office August 19)
Christian Democrat Italy
1954–1956 Giuseppe Pella Christian Democrat Italy
1956–1958 Hans Furler Christian Democrat Germany

Presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly, 1958–1962

Dates in office Name Group Country
1958–1960 Robert Schuman Christian Democrat France
1960–1962 Hans Furler Christian Democrat Germany

Presidents of the appointed Parliament, 1962–1979

Dates in office Name Group Country
1962–1964 Gaetano Martino Liberal Italy
1964–1965 Jean Pierre Duvieusart Christian Democrat Belgium
1965–1966 Victor Leemans Christian Democrat Belgium
1966–1969 Alain Poher Christian Democrat France
1969–1971 Mario Scelba Christian Democrat Italy
1971–1973 Walter Behrendt Socialist Germany
1973–1975 Cornelis Berkhouwer Liberal Netherlands
1975–1977 Georges Spénale Socialist France
1977–1979 Emilio Colombo Christian Democrat Italy

Presidents of the directly elected Parliament, 1979-present

Term Dates in office Name Group Country
1st 1979–1982 Simone Veil LDR France
1982–1984 Piet Dankert Soc Netherlands
2nd 1984–1987 Pierre Pflimlin UDF/RPR France
1987–1989 Lord Plumb ED United Kingdom
3rd 1989–1992 Enrique Barón Crespo Soc Spain
1992–1994 Egon Klepsch EPP Germany
4th 1994–1997 Klaus Hänsch PES Germany
1997–1999 José María Gil-Robles EPP Spain
5th 1999–2002 Nicole Fontaine EPP France
2002–2004 Pat Cox ELDR Republic of Ireland
6th 2004–2007 Josep Borrell Fontelles PES Spain
2007–2009 (de facto decided to be Hans-Gert Pöttering) (EPP) (Germany)

Election of President, July 20, 2004

The President requires an overall majority of votes cast in order to be elected. If this is not attained on the first ballot, new candidates can join the second and third ballots, but a fourth ballot is confined to the top two candidates from the third.

In practice in 2004 the European People's Party supported the candidate of the Party of European Socialists, who easily achieved a majority on the first ballot. It is expected that the PES will support an EPP-ED candidate for the second half of this Parliamentary Term.

Candidates Group Country Votes
Josep Borrell Fontelles PES Spain 388
Bronislaw Geremek ALDE Poland 208
Francis Wurtz EUL/NGL France 51

Vice-Presidents

Elected (unopposed) July 20, 2004 in order of precedence

1 Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca EPP-ED Spain
2 Antonios Trakatellis EPP-ED Greece
3 Dagmar Roth-Behrendt PES Germany
4 Edward McMillan-Scott EPP-ED United Kingdom
5 Ingo Friedrich EPP-ED Germany
6 Mario Mauro EPP-ED Italy
7 António Costa PES Portugal
8 Luigi Cocilovo ALDE Italy
9 Jacek Saryusz-Wolski EPP-ED Poland
10 Pierre Moscovici PES France
11 Miroslav Ouzký EPP-ED Czech Republic
12 Janusz Onyszkiewicz ALDE Poland
13 Gérard Onesta Greens/EFA France
14 Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann EUL/NGL Germany

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