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SLASHDOT

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Slashdot
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Slashdot (often abbreviated as /.) is one of the largest technology-related news website and Internet forum updated many times daily with user-submitted and editor-evaluated summaries of news and events with a nerdy slant, and a page for comments on each story. The site slogan is "News for nerds. Stuff that matters."

The site has been called a blog for its model, though it predates the term, and includes a much more robust commenting system than most blogs, with threading and user moderation. The summaries for the stories are generally submitted by Slashdot's own readers with editors accepting or rejecting these contributions for general posting. Slashdot's haphazard editorial style is cherished, if not admired, for its lo-fi, DIY aesthetic.

Officially, the name "Slashdot" was chosen to confuse those who tried to pronounce the URL of the site (h-t-t-p-colon-slash-slash-slash-dot-dot-org). [1] Although in the past some have considered the name to represent the "root filesystem or /." directory in Unix-like operating systems ie the "root" of information.

Contents

Administration

Main article: Slashdot history

Created in September 1997 by Rob "CmdrTaco" Malda, Slashdot is now owned by the Open Source Technology Group, part of VA Software. The site is run primarily by Malda, Jeff "Hemos" Bates (who handles articles and book reviews and sells advertising) and Robin "Roblimo" Miller who helps handle some of the more managerial tasks of the site, as well as posting stories.

The software that runs Slashdot is called Slash or slashcode and is released under the terms of the Free Software Foundation's GNU General Public License. Many other websites use various customized versions of this software for their own web forums.

The Slashdot headquarters are located in Dexter, Michigan.

Audience

While Slashdot's core audiences are often said to consist of Linux enthusiasts and various other enthusiasts of the open source software movement, there is a significant Windows audience as well. A poll on Slashdot suggests that approximately half of all Slashdot visitors use Microsoft Windows as their operating system, a third use some form of Linux, and above ten percent use Mac OS X. But what is probably significant is the number of cross-users, that is people who use more than one if not all the mentioned systems.[2] Polls on Slashdot, like most on the Internet, may be unreliable. The ongoing assumption that Slashdot is Linux-oriented comes both from historical reasons and from its famous Bill Gates "Borg" icon. Despite this reputation, many Slashdot stories are related to Windows video games or applications, or Microsoft security bulletins.

Famous or well-known active "Slashdotters" include Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales (username "jwales"), actor Wil Wheaton (username "CleverNickName"), id Software technical director John Carmack (username "John Carmack"), Nmap author Fyodor (username "fv"), GNOME and Mono architect Miguel de Icaza (username "miguel"), Freenet creator Ian Clarke (username "sanity"), ReiserFS creator Hans Reiser (username "hansreiser"), and open source evangelist Bruce Perens (username "Bruce Perens"). Also noteworthy is the participation of several engineers from NASA involved in the Mars rover exploration projects.

Slashdotting

Main article: Slashdot effect

Sites that receive a mention on Slashdot are said to be "Slashdotted" as they can expect a flood of attention that may overwhelm their servers.

Article sections

As of May 1, 2006, Slashdot articles are divided into the following sections:[3]

  • Apple • Articles related to products from Apple Computer, such as Mac OS X, iPod, as well as items that directly compete with those products.
  • Ask Slashdot • Articles that seek advice from the Slashdot readership about jobs, computer hardware, software glitches, philosophical problems, etc.
  • Slashback • This section contains editor's picks of best comments from a recent popular article, primarily intended for those who do not want to read hundreds of high-moderated comments from the original thread.
  • Books • This section is for original book reviews on (not necessarily) tech books.
  • Developers • News about the software, or anything that directly affects the practice of programming. (i.e. A new programming language? A useful technique? Licensing issues?)
  • Entertainment
  • Games
  • Hardware
  • Interviews • This is the place to suggest possible Slashdot interviewees (with contact information, if possible, and background material.)
  • Information Technology (IT) • Anything that people with "Information Technology" in their job description might be interested to know.
  • Linux • The Linux section is for news specific to the Linux Operating System
  • News
  • Politics • This section is for news relevant to United States government politics. It was created primarily to cover the 2004 US Presidential Election, but now exists for occasional stories that are related to U.S. Politics.
  • Science • This is the place for science articles. Cool technology, space telescope observations, interesting medical research.
  • Technology
  • Your Rights Online (YRO) • News affecting your ability to live as a free, responsible person online. Such examples are Spam, invasions of privacy, and onerous licenses.

The BSD section is still posted to, although it no longer enjoys a place in the main site navigation. This reinforces the perception of some readers of a Linux bias on the site.[citation needed] The Geeks in Space section was a web audio broadcast featuring several of the editors of Slashdot; there have been no recent updates to this section.

Moderation

To prevent abusive comments, a moderation system has been implemented whereby every comment posted (including those posted anonymously) can be "moderated" up or down by semi-randomly chosen moderators, changing the post's score likewise. Moderation points added to a comment are also added to a user's karma score. Having high karma gives added bonuses to users, such as the ability to autopost at higher starting values. Conversely, users with low karma have penalties imposed on them. People that post comments designed to get more karma, for example mirroring a linked article, are sometimes referred to as karma whores. Those who can moderate are selected by their karma score and number of meta moderations (and maybe other criteria). Slashdot editors, including Rob Malda ("CmdrTaco"), can moderate limitlessly. Moderator access for non-editors is time limited (to a few days) and the number of 'mod points' one gets is limited (to a max of 5 points at the time of this writing).

A given comment can have any integer score from −1 to +5, and Slashdot users can set a personal threshold where no comments with a lesser score are displayed. A person browsing the comments at a threshold of 1 will not see comments with a score of −1 or 0 but will see all others. Moderators have demonstrated their ability to increase or decrease the score of comments, and in some cases entire threads of comments have been marked down to −1. Subsequently, a meta-moderation system was implemented to moderate the moderators and help contain abuses.

Trolling

Official seal of the Anti-Slashdot Jihad
Official seal of the Anti-Slashdot Jihad
Main article: Slashdot trolling phenomena

As one of the largest forums on the Internet, trolling and spamming on Slashdot is a highly evolved phenomenon. It is an offbeat and complex subculture involving sometimes repetitive and sometimes obscene comments featuring a mixture of Slashdot celebrities and other unusual juvenilia.

The Slashdot editors are sometimes accused of posting (and even preferring) stories that are, themselves, thinly-disguised trolls, which encourage large numbers of postings in response.

Criticism

Critics claim[citation needed] that the quality of materials found on Slashdot has progressively declined. Common complaints include:

  • The frequency of reposts (also known as "dupes"), where editors approve articles for the front page, often slightly reworded, that have previously appeared on the site. Since the major responsibility of editors is to sift through article submissions, reposts leave the impression of incompetence. Some readers have called for mandatory procedures to search for Slashdot dupes before an article is published[4].
  • Article summaries with typos, misleading titles, or errors. An example of this is an article titled "Spain Outlaws P2P File Sharing" where the article summary states that Spain is banning all P2P file sharing, a huge fuss ensues in the discussion, while the reality is that Spain only made it a civil offence to pirate movies, which is hardly "Outlawing P2P". [1]

Alleged decline

As of July 2006, there is some of evidence to suggest that Slashdot's audience is shrinking not only in relation to other sites, but in absolute terms as well. One graph (originally posted as a comment to a Slashdot story) shows that comment volume has plunged since mid-2005,[2]. On the other hand, Slashdot has instituted many aggressive anti-trolling features (see above) that have cut back on the previously significant amounts of "crapflood" comments that took advantage of software bugs.

Google Trends shows a slight decline in queries including the word "slashdot," suggestive of a concomitant drop in traffic.[3]

Similar sites

English language:

  • Ars Technica: Technology and science news, typically with fewer stories but longer analysis and relevancy.
  • Digg: Technology news where news is submitted and voted on by registered users.
  • Everything2: Database run by Slashdot founders.
  • Fark.com: News and other items with commentary from users
  • Kuro5hin: An alternative discussion site founded and visited by Slashdot expatriates.
  • MetaFilter: A community Weblog focusing on links to interesting sites; some overlap with Slashdot topics
  • The Register: More enterprise oriented than Slashdot. Based in the UK.
  • Shoutwire: Socially promoted general news
  • reddit: Technology and science news, with karma and user-submission similar to Slashdot.

Non-English:

References

  1. ^ Slashdot FAQ: What does the name "Slashdot" mean?
  2. ^ Slashdot Poll: My Main Computer Runs... (2002)
  3. ^ Slashdot FAQ: What are the Slashdot Sections for?. Slashdot.org.
  4. ^ On the matter of Slashdot story selection - At that day, complaints about Slashdot story selection process were appearing on all published stories, which prompted a response from Slashdot editors

External links

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