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SPANISH AMERICA
Ibero-America (also "Spanish and Portuguese Speaking Commonwealth of Independent States") is a term which started to be use in the second half of the 19th century to refer collectively to the countries in the Americas which were formerly colonies of Spain or Portugal. Spain and Portugal are themselves included, for example the Organization of Ibero-American States has them as member states.
Ibero- is a prefix which denotes the Iberian Peninsula in Europe, consisting of Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar. Ibero-America is formed by all Spanish-speaking countries in America in addition to Portuguese-speaking Brazil.
Since the 1990s these countries, urged by King Juan Carlos of Spain, have begun to coordinate their efforts through summits held every two years.
Countries and Population
- Spanish-speaking : (Over 400 million speakers)
Argentina 38,747,000
Bolivia 9,182,000
Chile 16,295,000
Colombia 45,600,000
Costa Rica 4,401,000
Cuba 11,269,000
Dominican Republic 8,895,000
Ecuador 13,228,000
El Salvador 6,881,000
Honduras 7,205,000
Guatemala 12,599,000
Mexico 107,029,000
Nicaragua 5,487,000
Panama 3,232,000
Paraguay 6,158,000
Peru 27,968,000
Puerto Rico (US) 3,955,000
Spain 43,064,000
Uruguay 3,463,000
Venezuela 26,749,000
- Portuguese-speaking : (About 200 million speakers)
Brazil 186,405,000
Portugal 10,495,000
Latin America
"Ibero-America" should not be confused with "Latin America", which incoporates much of Ibero-America, but not the French speaking countries Haiti, French Guyana, Martinique and Guadeloupe, nor the Iberian countries themselves.
See also
External links
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